The Final palaeolithic site of Irba 2 in the piedmonts of sayan mountains (preliminary results of investigations) [Statiunea paleoliticului final Irba 2 În Sayanii premontani (totalurile preliminare ale cercetarilor)]

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2018

Ключевые слова: Afontova culture, Krasnoyarsk region, Late upper palaeolithic, Sayan mountains, Stone and antler artefacts

Аннотация: The paper deals with the preliminary results of the realization a salvage archaeology project connected with the construction of the railway from Kyzyl to Kuragino (Krasnoyarsk Region, South Siberia) in 2012 and 2015. During the exploration of the multicomponent habitation site of Irba 2 the Pleistocene remains were unearthed beneaПоказать полностьюth the Holocene cultural layers. The finds include bones of bison, reindeer, red deer, giant deer, wild horse, brown bear and hare, lithics, and pieces of worked antler. Radiocarbon dates indicate the Final Pleistocene age (ca. 13 to 11 kyr BP). The assemblage belongs to the Afontova culture, which dominated in the upper reaches of Yenisei during the Final Upper Palaeolithic. Worthy of special note is a unique engraved oval-shaped flat pebble of white marble. It has 37 lateral grooves, cross-shaped engravings in the central parts of both lateral surfaces and traces of unfinished holes made by boring. The nearest analogs are agalmatolithic discs from the sites of Afontova Gora II and III located at Krasnoyarsk. These objects should probably be considered as amulets. © 2018 High Anthropological School University. All rights reserved. The paper deals with the preliminary results of the realization a salvage archaeology project connected with the construction of the railway from Kyzyl to Kuragino (Krasnoyarsk Region, South Siberia) in 2012 and 2015. During the exploration of the multicomponent habitation site of Irba 2 the Pleistocene remains were unearthed beneath the Holocene cultural layers. The finds include bones of bison, reindeer, red deer, giant deer, wild horse, brown bear and hare, lithics, and pieces of worked antler. Radiocarbon dates indicate the Final Pleistocene age (ca. 13 to 11 kyr BP). The assemblage belongs to the Afontova culture, which dominated in the upper reaches of Yenisei during the Final Upper Palaeolithic. Worthy of special note is a unique engraved oval-shaped flat pebble of white marble. It has 37 lateral grooves, cross-shaped engravings in the central parts of both lateral surfaces and traces of unfinished holes made by boring. The nearest analogs are agalmatolithic discs from the sites of Afontova Gora II and III located at Krasnoyarsk. These objects should probably be considered as amulets.

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Издание

Журнал: Stratum Plus

Выпуск журнала: Is. 1

Номера страниц: 383-401

ISSN журнала: 16089057

Издатель: High Anthropological School University

Персоны

  • Polyakov A.V. (Department of Historical Sciences, Institute for History of Material Culture of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya Emb, 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation)
  • Amzarakov P.B. (Department of Literature and History, Khakass Research Institute of Language, Schetinkin St., 23, Abakan, 655017, Russian Federation)
  • Vasil'ev S.A. (Department of Historical Sciences, Institute for History of Material Culture of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya Emb, 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation)
  • Ryzhov Yu.V. (Department of Geographical Sciences, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography, Ulan-Batorskaya St., 1, Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Earths Crust, Lermontov St., 128, Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation)
  • Korneva T.V. (Institute for History of Material Culture of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya Emb, 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation)
  • Sapelko T.V. (Department of Geographical Sciences, Institute of Limnology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevostyanov St., 9, Saint Petersburg, 196105, Russian Federation)
  • Baryshnikov G.F. (Department of Biological Sciences, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation)
  • Burova N.D. (Institute for History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya Emb, 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation)
  • Girya E.Yu. (Department of Historical Sciences, Institute for History of Material Culture of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dvortsovaya Emb, 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation)
  • Yamskikh G.Yu. (Department of Geographical Sciences, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Ave., 79, Krasnoyarsk, 6600041, Russian Federation)

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