Properties of degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (Phas) synthesized by a new strain, cupriavidus necator ibp/sfu-1, from various carbon sources

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2021

Идентификатор DOI: 10.3390/polym13183142

Ключевые слова: cell growth and pha synthesis, cupriavidus necator ibp/sfu-1, pha composition and properties, polymer films, various carbon sources

Аннотация: The bacterial strain isolated from soil was identified as Cupriavidus necator IBP/SFU-1 and investigated as a PHA producer. The strain was found to be able to grow and synthesize PHAs under autotrophic conditions and showed a broad organotrophic potential towards different carbon sources: sugars, glycerol, fatty acids, and plant oiПоказать полностьюls. The highest cell concentrations (7–8 g/L) and PHA contents were produced from oleic acid (78%), fructose, glucose, and palm oil (over 80%). The type of the carbon source influenced the PHA chemical composition and properties: when grown on oleic acid, the strain synthesized the P(3HB-co-3HV) copolymer; on plant oils, the P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) terpolymer, and on the other substrates, the P(3HB) homopolymer. The type of the carbon source influenced molecular-weight properties of PHAs: P(3HB) synthesized under autotrophic growth conditions, from CO2, had the highest number-average (290 ± 15 kDa) and weight-average (850 ± 25 kDa) molecular weights and the lowest polydispersity (2.9 ± 0.2); polymers synthesized from organic carbon sources showed increased polydispersity and reduced molecular weight. The carbon source was not found to affect the degree of crystallinity and thermal properties of the PHAs. The type of the carbon source determined not only PHA composition and molecular weight but also surface microstructure and porosity of the polymer films. The new strain can be recommended as a promising P(3HB) producer from palm oil, oleic acid, and sugars (fructose and glucose) and as a producer of P(3HB-co-3HV) from oleic acid and P(3HB-co-3HV-co-3HHx) from palm oil. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Издание

Журнал: Polymers

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 13, Is. 18

Номера страниц: 3142

ISSN журнала: 20734360

Издатель: MDPI

Персоны

  • Zhila Natalia O. (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Sapozhnikova Kristina Yu (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Kiselev Evgeniy G. (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Vasiliev Alexander D. (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, 50-38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Nemtsev Ivan (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, 50-38 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Siberian Branch, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Shishatskaya Ekaterina (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)
  • Volova Tatiana G. (Siberian Fed Univ, Basic Dept Biotechnol, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia)