Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2023
Идентификатор DOI: 10.17223/15617793/495/8
Ключевые слова: radicalism, sociology of radicalization, muslim communities, Factors of Radicalization, mechanisms of radicalization, model of radicalization factors, радикализм, социология радикализации, мусульманские сообщества, факторы радикализации, механизмы радикализации, модель факторов радикализации
Аннотация: Представлен опыт анализа и обобщения факторов и механизмов радикализации тюрко-мусульманских сообществ в современной России. Авторами представлены основные результаты масштабного социологического исследования, проведенного в 2020-2021 гг. в восьми регионах Приволжского, Уральского и Южного федеральных округов. Полученные данные опиПоказать полностьюраются на материалы количественных и качественных методов исследования (анкетирование, экспертные опросы, глубинные интервью) и расширяют существующие в научной литературе представления о факторах и механизмах радикализации мусульман. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. The article presents the experience of analyzing and summarizing factors and approaches to determining the mechanisms of radicalization of Turkic-Muslim communities in modern Russia. The article aims to identify and describe the most significant factors of radicalization, as well as to present the authors' vision of the studied communities' radicalization mechanisms based on the materials of the research. Muslim communities of the indigenous Turkic peoples of Russia (Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Nogais, Crimean Tatars, et al.) were identified as the subject of the study. The work is based on the materials of a large-scale sociological study conducted in 2020-2021 in eight regions of the Volga, Ural, and Southern federal districts (except for the republics of the North Caucasus). The study included both qualitative and quantitative methods (questionnaire, expert survey, indepth interview, content analysis of thematic groups in social networks and messengers). The respondents were: representatives of public organizations, employees of state bodies responsible for policy in the field of interethnic and interfaith relations, Islamic scholars, imams, employees of regional muftiyats, teachers of Islamic religious educational institutions, believers and secular Muslims. The first phase of the study analyzed the existing approaches in the literature to determine different groups of radicalization factors to determine the theoretical framework of the study. Further, the existing theoretical framework was correlated with the results obtained by the authors during the field phase of the study. At the final stage, conclusions were drawn on the most significant factors of radicalization of Muslim communities and the trends in the development of these processes at the current stage, in relation to the regions studied. In addition, the authors' approach to understanding the mechanisms of radicalization was formulated, which is based on three stages. As the basis of the mechanism of radicalization are identity conflicts that run along two main lines - the conflict between ethno-religious and national (civil) identities and conflicts between different ethno-confessional identities within the Muslim community. Although the main risks of radicalization are, according to the authors' vision, related to religious and ethnic factors, nevertheless, political factors that can act as triggers of radicalization are also important. The findings broaden the literature's understanding of the factors and mechanisms of Muslim radicalization in the Russian Federation. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
Журнал: Вестник Томского государственного университета
Выпуск журнала: №495
Номера страниц: 79-91
ISSN журнала: 15617793
Место издания: Томск
Издатель: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет