Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Diversity in Khazar Burials from Southern Russia

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2021

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1134/S1022795421040049

Ключевые слова: ancient dna, burial mounds, east european steppes, khazars, y-snp, y-str

Аннотация: Abstract: Genetic studies of archaeological burials open up new possibilities for investigating the cultural-historical development of ancient populations, providing objective data that can be used to investigate the most controversial problems of archeology. In this work, we analyzed the Y-chromosomes of nine skeletons recovered fПоказать полностьюrom elite burial mounds attributed to the 7th–9th centuries of the Khazar Khaganate in the modern Rostov region. Genotyping of polymorphic microsatellite loci of the Y chromosome made it possible to establish that among the nine skeletons studied, three individuals had R1a Y-haplogroup, two had C2b, and one each had G2a, N1a, Q, and R1b Y-haplogroups. Such results were noteworthy for the mixture of West Eurasian and East Asian paternal lineages in these samples. The Y-chromosome data are consistent with the results of the craniological study and genome-wide analysis of the same individuals in showing mixed genetic origins for the early medieval Khazar nobility. These findings are not surprising in light of the history of the Khazar Khaganate, which arose through its separation from the Western Turkic Khaganate and establishment in the North Caucasus and East European steppes. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

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Издание

Журнал: Russian Journal of Genetics

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 57, Is. 4

Номера страниц: 477-488

ISSN журнала: 10227954

Издатель: Pleiades journals

Персоны

  • Kornienko I.V (Russian Acad Sci, Kalmyk Sci Ctr, Elista 358000, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Southern Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Rostov Na Donu 344006, Russia)
  • Faleeva T.G. (Russian Acad Sci, Kalmyk Sci Ctr, Elista 358000, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Southern Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Rostov Na Donu 344006, Russia; Southern Fed Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia; 111th Main State Ctr Med Forens & Criminalist Exa, Branch 2, Rostov Na Donu 344000, Russia)
  • Schurr T.G. (Univ Penn, Museum Archeol & Anthropol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA)
  • Aramova O.Yu (Russian Acad Sci, Kalmyk Sci Ctr, Elista 358000, Russia; Southern Fed Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia)
  • Ochir-Goryaeva M.A. (Russian Acad Sci, Kalmyk Sci Ctr, Elista 358000, Russia)
  • Batieva E.F. (Azov Hist Archaeol & Palaeontol Museum Reserve, Azov 346780, Russia)
  • Vdovchenkov E.V. (Southern Fed Univ, Rostov Na Donu 344090, Russia)
  • Moshkov N.E. (Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; Univ Szeged, Doctoral Sch Interdisciplinary Med, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary; HSE Univ, Moscow 101000, Russia)
  • Kukanova V.V. (Russian Acad Sci, Kalmyk Sci Ctr, Elista 358000, Russia)
  • Ivanov I.N. (North Western State Med Univ, St Petersburg 191015, Russia)
  • Sidorenko Yu S. (Russian Acad Sci, Southern Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Rostov Na Donu 344006, Russia; Natl Med Res Ctr Oncol, Rostov Na Donu 344037, Russia)
  • Tatarinova T.V (Univ La Verne, Dept Biol, La Verne, CA 91750 USA; Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127051, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Vavilov Inst Gen Genet, Moscow 119991, Russia)