Год издания: 2018
Идентификатор DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75523-6_1
Ключевые слова: Boltzmann equation, Diffusion, Dispersed fluids, DSMC, Kinetic theory, Microflows, Model kinetic equation, Molecular dynamics method, Nanofluids, Nanoparticles, Rarefied and dense gases, Thermal conductivity, Viscosity
Аннотация: The development and application of methods of numerical simulation of micro- and nanoflows are urgent tasks because of the lack and inconsistency of systematic experimental data. However, interpretation of results and determination of the applicability area of particular methods of modeling such flows should also be treated carefulПоказать полностьюly and cautiously. In addition, precise terminology is important, because inadequate usage of terms can lead not only to misunderstanding, but even to erroneous ideas about the physics of the phenomena being considered. The usual flows of liquids and gases are rather difficult in the general case. This is even more so for micro- and nanoflows. Therefore, such flows should be treated with different methods. The situation becomes even more complicated if multiphase fluid flows are studied. In the present chapter, all of these situations were considered consecutively. It begins with a brief classification of these flows. After that, the methods of the modeling flows of the rarefied and dense gases and liquids are described. In the following two sections, the modeling of dispersed fluids, including nanofluids, is analyzed. The last section is devoted to a brief description of the method of molecular dynamics, the application of which is necessary for the modeling of nanoflows. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature.
Журнал: Fluid Mechanics and its Applications
Выпуск журнала: Vol. 118
Номера страниц: 1-56