Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2020
Идентификатор DOI: 10.1007/s00226-020-01157-6
Аннотация: The new process of abies ethanol lignin sulfation by a low-toxic mixture of sulfamic acid and urea in 1,4-dioxane medium was optimized, and the structure of sulfated ethanol lignin was studied. The process of lignin sulfation is described by a first-order equation in the temperature range 70-100 degrees C. The value of the rate conПоказать полностьюstants is weakly dependent on the ratios of lignin and sulfating complex (sulfamic acid-urea mixture). The activation energy of the sulfation process decreases from 11.5 to 7.5 kJ/mol with an increase in the content of the sulfating complex (SC). The optimal conditions for sulfation of abies ethanol lignin with a high yield of water-soluble sulfated lignin [(100% of mass) with sulfur content of 7.9%] were found: temperature 95-100 degrees C, L/SC ratio 1:2.3-1:2.9, time 2 h. The composition and structure of water-soluble sulfated ethanol lignin were determined by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography. It was shown that only alcoholic OH groups of ethanol lignin react with sulfamic acid. Sulfated ethanol lignin has a higher molecular weight and a lower degree of polydispersity compared to the initial ethanol lignin.
Журнал: WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Выпуск журнала: Vol. 54, Is. 2
Номера страниц: 365-381
ISSN журнала: 00437719
Место издания: NEW YORK
Издатель: SPRINGER