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New ice core evidence for a volcanic cause of the A.D. 536 dust veil

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2008

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032450

Ключевые слова: Atmospheric temperature, Climate change, Cooling, Seismology, Volcanic rocks, Volcanoes, Dust veil, Hemisphere, Ice core, Volcanic eruption, Geochronology, dust, historical record, Northern Hemisphere, sulfate, tree ring, Arctic, Greenland

Аннотация: New and well-dated evidence of sulphate deposits in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores indicate a substantial and extensive atmospheric acidic dust veil at A.D. 533-534 ± 2 years. This was likely produced by a large explosive, near equatorial volcanic eruption, causing widespread dimming and contributing to the abrupt cooling acrossПоказать полностьюmuch of the Northern Hemisphere known from historical records and tree-ring data to have occurred in A.D. 536. Tree-ring data suggest that this was the most severe and protracted short-term cold episode across the Northern Hemisphere in the last two millennia, even surpassing the severity of the cold period following the Tambora eruption in 1815. Copyright 2008 by the American Geophysical Union.

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Издание

Журнал: Geophysical Research Letters

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 35, Is. 4

Персоны

  • Larsen L.B. (Centre for Ice and Climate,Niels Bohr Institute,University of Copenhagen)
  • Grudd H. (Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology,Stockholm University)
  • Gunnarson B.E. (Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology,Stockholm University)
  • Hantemirov R.M. (Laboratory of Dendrochronology,Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology,Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Naurzbaev M.M. (Siberian Federal University)
  • Nicolussi K. (Institute of Geography,University of Innsbruck)
  • Vinther B.M. (Climatic Research Unit,School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia)
  • Clausen H.B. (Centre for Ice and Climate,Niels Bohr Institute,University of Copenhagen)
  • Briffa K.R. (Climatic Research Unit,School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia)
  • Melvin T.M. (Climatic Research Unit,School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia)
  • Jones P.D. (Climatic Research Unit,School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia)
  • Siggaard-Andersen M.-L. (Earth and Planetary Physics,Niels Bohr Institute,University of Copenhagen)
  • Hammer C.U. (Earth and Planetary Physics,Niels Bohr Institute,University of Copenhagen)
  • Eronen M. (Department of Geology,University of Helsinki)

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