Тranscranial electrical stimulation to increase psychophysiological stability, technical and tactical readiness of MMA fighters

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2022

Идентификатор DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2022.06178

Ключевые слова: mma fighters, tactical readiness, technical readiness, transcranial electrical stimulation

Аннотация: An increase in the psycho-physiological level as well as technical and tactical readiness in martial arts refers to the leading factors allowing an athlete to effectively conduct a bout with an opponent. The study of various means and methods aimed at optimizing these factors is an urgent problem in the sports world. Research aim: Показать полностьюto study the effect of transcranial electrical stimulation to improve the psychophysiological stability, technical and tactical readiness of MMA fighters. Research materials and methods. The research project was carried out in the pre-competition period with MMA athletes engaged in wrestling clubs in St. Petersburg (Russia) participation. CG and EG groups were formed, each of 10 people aged 18-27. The training structure was the same in both groups (2 times a day with an interval of 6 hours). In EG, for 8 days, the course of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was used, which consisted of 1 daily session in the afternoon, in the interval of 1-2 hours before training. Some tests were used to study the psycho-physiological status of all athletes: «Distribution of attention», «Memory for numbers», « Information reception», « Stress level» and «Immediate recall test». The state of the athletes' body vegetative balance was assessed by heart rate variability (HRV). With the use of control exercises and analysis of control bouts video recordings, CG and EG athletes' high-stakes testing of the technical and tactical readiness was carried out. Research results. At the beginning of the project, the psycho-physical as well as technical and tactical indicators of the athletes in both groups did not significantly differ from each other. At the end of the project, the values of all indicators of psycho-physiological tests and heart rate variability were significantly better for the athletes of the EG than for the athletes of the CG. Conducting a tDCS course in EG athletes affected a significantly greater increase in quantitative and qualitative indicators of the level of technical and tactical readiness of MMA fighters'. Conclusions. The use of transcranial electrical stimulation during the annual macrocycle for mixed martial arts athletes in the pre-competition period showed a high efficiency of increasing their technical and tactical readiness and urgent recovery after intensive training activities. © JPES.

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Издание

Журнал: Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 22, Is. 6

Номера страниц: 1419-1425

ISSN журнала: 22478051

Персоны

  • Selitrenikova T. (Department of Physiology, Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, Russian Federation)
  • Ageev E. (Department of Physiology, Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, Russian Federation)
  • Kolokoltsev M. (Department of Physical Culture, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation)
  • Vorozheikin A. (Higher School of Physical Culture and Sports, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Russian Federation)
  • Martirosova T. (Department of Physical Culture and Health, Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)
  • Kiseliv Y. (Department of Physical Culture and Sport, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Russian Federation)
  • Malkin A. (Department of Physical Culture, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)
  • Romanova E. (Department of Physical Education, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation)

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