Omecamtiv mecarbil and Mavacamten target the same myosin pocket despite opposite effects in heart contraction

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2024

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47587-9

Аннотация: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Inherited cardiomyopathies are common cardiac diseases worldwide, leading in the late stage to heart failure and death. The most promising treatments against these diseases are small molecules directly modulating the force produced by β-cardiac myosin, the molecular motor driving heart contrПоказать полностьюaction. Omecamtiv mecarbil and Mavacamten are two such molecules that completed phase 3 clinical trials, and the inhibitor Mavacamten is now approved by the FDA. In contrast to Mavacamten, Omecamtiv mecarbil acts as an activator of cardiac contractility. Here, we reveal by X-ray crystallography that both drugs target the same pocket and stabilize a pre-stroke structural state, with only few local differences. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations reveal how these molecules produce distinct effects in motor allostery thus impacting force production in opposite way. Altogether, our results provide the framework for rational drug development for the purpose of personalized medicine.</jats:p>

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Издание

Журнал: Nature Communications

Выпуск журнала: Т. 15, 1

Номера страниц: 4885

ISSN журнала: 20411723

Персоны

  • Auguin Daniel (Structural Motility, Institut Curie, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144, Paris, 75248, France)
  • Robert-Paganin Julien (Structural Motility, Institut Curie, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144, Paris, 75248, France)
  • Réty Stéphane (Laboratoire de Biologie et Modélisation de la Cellule, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5239, Inserm, U1293, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France)
  • Kikuti Carlos (Structural Motility, Institut Curie, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144, Paris, 75248, France)
  • David Amandine (Structural Motility, Institut Curie, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144, Paris, 75248, France)
  • Theumer Gabriele (Faculty of Chemistry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany)
  • Schmidt Arndt W. (Faculty of Chemistry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany)
  • Knölker Hans-Joachim (Faculty of Chemistry, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany)
  • Houdusse Anne (Structural Motility, Institut Curie, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144, Paris, 75248, France)

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