Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2024
Идентификатор DOI: 10.17223/15617793/499/4
Ключевые слова: self-reference, other-reference, narrative, older communicant, internet discourse, автореферентность, инореферентность, нарратив, коммуникант старшего возраста, интернет-дискурс
Аннотация: Рассматриваются автореференгные (положительные, принимаемые коммуникантом концепты) и инореферерепапые компоненты ('чуждые, не принимаемые коицепты) в нарративах французских женщин старшего возраста. Анализ практического материала проведен с помощью корпусного менеджера Sketch Engine и экспертного контекстуального и семантического Показать полностьюметода. Предлагается схема, на которой наглядно представлены наиболее используемые языковые средства, маркирующие взаимодействие автореферешных и инореферентных компонентов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов. The aim of the given study is to determine the general characteristics of self-referential (positive concepts accepted by the communicant) and other-referential (negative and unacceptable concepts) components in the narratives of French women of older (third) age. The material of this study is represented by the first-person reflections of French women aged from 50 to 75. The narratives represent the perception of women concerning their age and the process of further aging. The collected material was studied both with the help of expert contextual and semantic analysis, and with the use of the Sketch Engine corpus manager. The analysis of the practical material shows that certain lexical, grammatical and stylistic means play a special role in the construction of such a discourse. The analyzed narratives are lexically diverse, an abundance of lexemes with the opposite meaning (“jeune/old”- “vieux/young”) has been revealed. The most common nouns are “an/year”, “vie/life”, “age/age” closely linked with the main concepts of the women's life reflections. The communicants often return to their past, remembering their youth, summing up several life period results, comparing themselves in the past and present, and sometimes projecting their lives into the future. For this purpose, the forms of the past, present and future tenses are used in the narratives. The study shows that the older woman who accepts her age is a determined personality and she puts up and clearly delineates her personal boundaries. Thus, the self-referential circle includes such concepts as “Woman”, “Children”, “Family”, “Hobbies”, “Sports”, “Music”, “Fashion”, “Travel”, “Cuisine”. Her inner circle is contrasting with the concepts that she considers unacceptable (the society that promotes youth and condemns old age, the media as a mouthpiece of ageist public opinion, health problems, body ageing, the younger generation competing with the elders, depression, melancholy, decline of spirit). This all is forming the other-referential circle in the older women's narratives. As the idea of comparison and opposition is inevitable in such a discourse, the degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs, personal pronouns of the 1st and 3rd person, conjunctions expressing concession and opposition are widely used. At the end of the study, the author proposes a scheme (figure 2), which clearly shows the most used language tools marking the interaction of self-referential and other-referential components. The author declares no conflicts of interests.
Журнал: Вестник Томского государственного университета
Выпуск журнала: № 499
Номера страниц: 28-40
ISSN журнала: 15617793
Место издания: Томск
Издатель: Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет