A Multicomponent Butyrylcholinesterase Preparation for Enzyme Inhibition-Based Assay of Organophosphorus Pesticides

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2022

Идентификатор DOI: 10.3390/catal12060643

Ключевые слова: butyrylcholinesterase, enzyme inhibition-based assay, enzyme stability, gelatin, immobilization, organophosphorus pesticides, starch

Аннотация: A new method of producing butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) preparations, stable in storage and use, has been proposed. The BChE preparation is the enzyme co-immobilized with 0.2 M 5-5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid) in starch or gelatin gel. All experimental preparations retain enzyme activity for at least 300 d. The preparations baseПоказать полностьюd on gelatin gel show higher activity but lower sensitivity to the toxicants tested in this study compared to the starch gel-based preparations. A method has been proposed for integrated detection of anti-cholinesterase substances in aqueous solutions using the experimental preparation with immobilized BChE. After the additional incubation of the preparation with the immobilized enzyme in the solution of the analyte, the detection limits of malathion and pirimiphos-methyl determined using the IC20 values were below their maximum allowable concentrations—0.005 µM and 0.03 µM, respectively. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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Издание

Журнал: Catalysts

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 12, Is. 6

Номера страниц: 643

ISSN журнала: 20734344

Издатель: MDPI

Персоны

  • Lonshakova-Mukina V.I. (Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation)
  • Esimbekova E.N. (Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation)
  • Kratasyuk V.A. (Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation)

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