Contrast Sensitivity and Ocular Microtremor: A Model Study of Gravity Effects on Visual Perception : научное издание

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2023

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1134/s0362119723070150

Ключевые слова: contrast sensitivity, ocular microtremor, dry immersion, microgravity, weightlessness, adaptation, readaptation, life sciences, general, HUMAN physiology, biomedicine

Аннотация: An assessment was made of visual contrast sensitivity and tremor micromovements of the eyes under conditions of “dry” immersion (DI), which simulates the physiological effects of weightlessness in the human body. Visual contrast sensitivity and ocular microtremor were evaluated in 10 human subjects (mean age 30.8 ± 4.6 years) durinПоказать полностьюg dry immersion (DI) as a model of the physiological effects of microgravity. Contrast sensitivity was assessed by visocontrastmetry upon presentation of Gabor patches with spatial frequencies of 0.4, 1.0, 3.0, 6.0, and 10.0 cycles per degree (cpd). The amplitude and frequency of ocular microtremor were measured using a high-frequency optical tweezer. Measurements were performed a day prior to DI; on DI days 1, 3, 5, and 7; and on the next day after DI completion. Contrast sensitivity was found to be altered within both low and high spatial frequencies; ocular microtremor amplitudes changed within a wide range. At this point in time, the findings are a step forward in searching for a method to objectively assess the function of the central nervous system in a changed environment.

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Издание

Журнал: Human Physiology

Выпуск журнала: Т. 49, 7

Номера страниц: 800-806

ISSN журнала: 03621197

Место издания: Moscow

Издатель: Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Персоны

  • Shoshina I. I. (St. Petersburg State University)
  • Kotova D. A. (St. Petersburg State University)
  • Zelenskaya I. S. (Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Lyapunov S. I. (Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Lyapunov I. S. (Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Bekreneva M. P. (Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Tomilovskaya E. S. (Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences)

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