Metabolic monitoring to assess the response of the body to physical loads : научное издание

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2023

Идентификатор DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2023.06171

Ключевые слова: physical loads, physical activity, oxidative metabolism, oxidative stress, physical education

Аннотация: Studying the issues of metabolic monitoring of the body's reactivity to a standard physical load seems to be an urgent task. Early detection of changes in metabolic parameters in the body of students under the influence of dosed physical activity allows to increase the efficiency of the process of physical education. Research aim. Показать полностьюFor the individualization of physical education of students, to assess the intensity of free-radical oxidation and the activity of the antioxidant system as markers of the body's reactivity to the impact of standard physical activity. Materials and methods. The study involved 75 male students (in 18-21-years-old). As a load test, we used running 100 meters at maximum speed and pulling up from the hang on the bar until the maximum possible number of repetitions was reached. The parameters of oxidative metabolism (intensity of free radical oxidation, total antioxidant activity of blood plasma, concentration of malondialdehyde in blood plasma and erythrocytes) were studied at rest and after each of these physical exercises. Resalts. It has been established that the standard load used contributes to an increase in the intensity of free radical oxidation and a moderate inhibition of the activity of the antioxidant system. In addition, there is an increase in the concentration of malondialdehyde in plasma and erythrocytes after exposure to stress testing. At the same time, the depth of metabolic shifts is of an individual nature, reflecting the current level of adaptive potential. Conclusions. Running 100 meters at maximum speed and pulling up from the hang on the bar can act as a stress factor for testing not only the functional state of the body, but also in monitoring the oxidative metabolism of the body of people performing physical activity, which allows you to individualize the educational process of physical education.

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Издание

Журнал: Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Выпуск журнала: Т.23, 6

Номера страниц: 1401-1406

ISSN журнала: 15828131

Персоны

  • ANDREW MARTUSEVICH (National Research Lobachevsky State University names after Lobachevsky of Nizhni Novgorod)
  • BOCHARIN IVAN (Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy)
  • GURYANOV MAXIM (Privolzhsky Research Medical University)
  • ROMANOVA ELENA (Altai State University)
  • KOLOKOLTSEV MIKHAIL (Irkutsk National Research Technical University)
  • VYAZOVICHENKO YURII (I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University))
  • LOBASTOVA RAISA (Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Altai State Pedagogical University)
  • SMIRNOV SERGEY (Siberian Federal University)
  • BALASHKEVICH NATALYA (Semey Medical University)
  • REDI ELENA (Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology)

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