Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2023
Идентификатор DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8054497
Ключевые слова: the World Ocean, ferromanganese nodules, cobalt-manganese crusts, deep-sea polymetallic sulfides, mining operations, contracts with the International Seabed Authority (ISA), environmental and economic constraints, mineral raw materials, minerals, geological study, exploration
Аннотация: The article considers the constraints that prevent the extraction of metallic minerals from the World Ocean floor. Namely, the lack of mining experience, technical and technological complexes, environmental and economic constraints are becoming a particularly serious obstacle. Geological study, exploration and extraction of metalliПоказать полностьюc minerals of the World Ocean floor form a major intersectoral issue of the most significant national importance. The solution of this complex problem will determine Russia’s place in the world market of mineral raw materials, the possibility of meeting the domestic needs of growing economic power and export potential beyond the first half of the XXI century.
Журнал: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für Zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Выпуск журнала: №58
Номера страниц: 12-15
ISSN журнала: 27018369
Место издания: Заттельдорф
Издатель: Artmedia24