Effectiveness of slow-release fungicide formulations for suppressing potato pathogens : научное издание

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2022

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1002/ps.7167

Ключевые слова: P(3HB)/wood flour, degradable matrix, fungicides, in vitro and in vivo pathogen suppression, slow-release formulations

Аннотация: BACKGROUND?For the first time, the biological activity of slow-release fungicide formulations for suppressing potato pathogens deposited in a degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/sawdust base has been obtained and investigated.?RESULTS?The slow-release fungicide formulations (azoxystrobin, azoxystrobin + mefenoxam, and difenoconazole)Показать полностьюwere studied in vitro and in vivo in comparison with commercial analogues. In in vitro cultures of phytopathogens, the deposited fungicides showed an inhibitory effect comparable to commercial analogues, limiting the growth of colonies of Phytophthora infestans, Alternaria longipes, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solan (2.0–2.3 times relative to the negative control). In laboratory experiments, the use of deposited fungicides was accompanied by earlier germination and more active growth of potatoes against the background of a decrease in the area of plant damage and an increase in yield. In the field experiment, the deposited fungicides suppressed the development of Phytophthora and Alternariosis in the rhizosphere during the entire growing season and reduced the area of plant damage by pathogens by 10–15%, which is two times less than in the groups of plants treated with commercial preparations. The higher biological activity of the embedded fungicides ensured the maximum number of tubers undamaged by pathogens and the total yield of 22–23 t ha−1, which exceeded the yields in the groups with commercial fungicides (18.4–20.8 t ha−1).?CONCLUSION?The slow-release fungicide formulations deposited in a degradable P(3HB)/sawdust base are effective in protecting potatoes from pathogens and increasing yields and have an advantage over commercial counterparts. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Издание

Журнал: Pest Management Science

Выпуск журнала: Т.78, 12

Номера страниц: 5444-5455

ISSN журнала: 1526498X

Издатель: John Wiley & Sons

Персоны

  • Kiselev Evgeniy G (Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS")
  • Prudnikova S.V. (Siberian Federal University)
  • Streltsova N.V. (Siberian Federal University)
  • Volova T.G. (Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS")

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