Перевод названия: Problems of Russian-Korean Relations in the Red Army in the Second Half of the 1920s
Тип публикации: доклад, тезисы доклада, статья из сборника материалов конференций
Конференция: Россия и Корея: взгляд из Сибири - 2021; Иркутск; Иркутск
Год издания: 2021
Ключевые слова: koreans in the Red Army, interethnic relations, 1920s, корейцы в Красной Армии, межнациональные отношения, 1920-е гг
Аннотация: Доклад посвящен проблеме взаимоотношений между русскими и корейскими красноармейцами в частях Красной Армии. Отмечено, что в рамках жёсткой политики интернационализма в СССР имели место проблемы и противоречия во взаимоотношениях между русскими и корейцами. Указано, что, несмотря на данные противоречия, корейцы-красноармейцы принимПоказать полностьюали участие в боевых действиях против китайской армии во время советско-китайского конфликта на КВЖД в 1929 г. Сделан вывод, что в период боевых действий фактов межнациональных проблем и противоречий с участием корейцев в рядах Красной Армии зафиксировано не было. The report is devoted to the problem of relations between Russian and Korean Red Army soldiers in the Red Army units. In the 1920s, Soviet citizens of Korean nationality were conscripted to serve in the armed forces of the Soviet Union. Korean peasants from Primorye, as a rule, served in units stationed in Siberia. For example, the first battalion of the 76th Karelian Regiment of the 26th Zlatoust Rifle Division stationed in the city of Kansk was manned by the Koreans. Koreans served in other regiments of this division, in units of the 12th Territorial Division stationed in Western Siberia, and others. Korean peasants, who grew up in a monoethnic environment, did not speak Russian and were significantly different from the Russians who made up the bulk of the conscripts. The documents preserved in the funds of the State Archive of the Krasnoyarsk Territory indicate the harassment of Korean Red Army soldiers by representatives of other nationalities and the struggle of Koreans for their rights. In particular, the Korean Red Army soldiers drew the attention of the command to the necessity of struggle against Russian chauvinism and support of the translation of Russian papers into Korean, including cultural and educational items. Soviet intelligence services wrote about distrust of Russian Red Army soldiers to the Korean Red Army commanders. Those facts are reflected in the documents preserved in the funds of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk region. Korean Red Army soldiers and junior commanders took part in combat operations against the Chinese army during the Soviet-Chinese conflict on the KVZhD in 1929. During the warfare in the ranks of the Red Army there were no facts of interethnic problems and contradictions involving Koreans.
Журнал: Россия и Корея: взгляд из Сибири - 2021
Номера страниц: 107-111
Место издания: Иркутск
Издатель: Иркутский государственный университет