The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

Описание

Тип публикации: статья из журнала

Год издания: 2022

Идентификатор DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27579-9

Аннотация: Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collectiПоказать полностьюon of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes. © 2022, The Author(s).

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Издание

Журнал: Nature Communications

Выпуск журнала: Vol. 13, Is. 1

Номера страниц: 28

ISSN журнала: 20411723

Издатель: Nature Research

Персоны

  • Salomón R.L. (Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium, Grupo de Investigación Sistemas Naturales e Historia Forestal, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain)
  • Peters R.L. (Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland)
  • Zweifel R. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland)
  • Sass-Klaassen U.G.W. (Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands)
  • Stegehuis A.I. (European Forest Institute, Resilience Programme, Bonn, 53113, Germany, Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Smiljanic M. (DendroGreif, Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, 17487, Germany)
  • Poyatos R. (CREAF, Catalonia, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), E08193, Spain, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), E08193, Spain)
  • Babst F. (School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States)
  • Cienciala E. (IFER—Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, 254 01, Czech Republic, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic)
  • Fonti P. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland)
  • Lerink B.J.W. (Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands)
  • Lindner M. (European Forest Institute, Resilience Programme, Bonn, 53113, Germany)
  • Martinez-Vilalta J. (CREAF, Catalonia, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), E08193, Spain, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalonia, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), E08193, Spain)
  • Mencuccini M. (CREAF, Catalonia, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), E08193, Spain, ICREA, Barcelona, 08010, Spain)
  • Nabuurs G.-J. (Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands, Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands)
  • van der Maaten E. (Chair of Forest Growth and Woody Biomass Production, TU Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany)
  • von Arx G. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland)
  • Bär A. (Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria)
  • Akhmetzyanov L. (Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands)
  • Balanzategui D. (Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany, Geography Department, Humboldt University, Berlin, 12489, Germany)
  • Bellan M. (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic, Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Bendix J. (Laboratory for Climatology and Remote Sensing (LCRS), Faculty of Geography, Marburg, 35032, Germany)
  • Berveiller D. (Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France)
  • Blaženec M. (Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, 96053, Slovakia)
  • Čada V. (Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Carraro V. (Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padua, Padua, Italy)
  • Cecchini S. (Office National des Forêts, Département Recherche Développement et Innovation, Fontainebleau, 77300, France)
  • Chan T. (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland)
  • Conedera M. (Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Insubric Ecosystems Research Group, Cadenazzo, 6593, Switzerland)
  • Delpierre N. (Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France)
  • Delzon S. (Universite de Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Pessac, 33615, France)
  • Ditmarová Ľ. (Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, 96053, Slovakia)
  • Dolezal J. (Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic)
  • Dufrêne E. (Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Orsay, 91405, France)
  • Edvardsson J. (Laboratory for Wood Anatomy and Dendrochronology, Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden)
  • Ehekircher S. (Institute of Biology, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)
  • Forner A. (Departamento de Ecología, Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CIDE-CSIC), Moncada, Valencia, 46113, Spain, National Museum of Natural Sciences, CSIC, Madrid, 28006, Spain)
  • Frouz J. (Institute for environmental studies, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic)
  • Ganthaler A. (Department of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria)
  • Gryc V. (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Güney A. (Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Forestry, Çigli, Izmir, Turkey, Southwest Anatolia Forest Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey)
  • Heinrich I. (Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Helmholtz Centre Potsdam, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany, Geography Department, Humboldt University, Berlin, 12489, Germany, Natural Sciences Unit, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, 14195, Germany)
  • Hentschel R. (Brandenburg State Forestry Center of Excellence, Eberswalde, Germany)
  • Janda P. (Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Ježík M. (Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Zvolen, 96053, Slovakia)
  • Kahle H.-P. (Chair of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79085, Germany)
  • Knüsel S. (Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Insubric Ecosystems Research Group, Cadenazzo, 6593, Switzerland)
  • Krejza J. (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic, Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Kuberski Ł. (Department of Natural Forests, Forest Research Institute, Białowieża, 17-230, Poland)
  • Kučera J. (Environmental Measuring Systems Ltd., Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic)
  • Lebourgeois F. (Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, Nancy, F-54000, France)
  • Mikoláš M. (Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Matula R. (Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Mayr S. (Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, Nancy, F-54000, France)
  • Oberhuber W. (Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, Nancy, F-54000, France)
  • Obojes N. (Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Bozen/Bolzano, 39100, Italy)
  • Osborne B. (UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Belfield, Ireland, UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland)
  • Paljakka T. (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland)
  • Plichta R. (Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocoenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Rabbel I. (Department for Geography, University of Bonn, Bonn, 53115, Germany)
  • Rathgeber C.B.K. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland, Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, SILVA, Nancy, F-54000, France)
  • Salmon Y. (Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland)
  • Saunders M. (Trinity College Dublin, School of Natural Sciences, Botany Department, Dublin, Ireland)
  • Scharnweber T. (DendroGreif, Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, 17487, Germany)
  • Sitková Z. (National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute, Zvolen, 96001, Slovakia)
  • Stangler D.F. (Chair of Forest Growth and Dendroecology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, 79085, Germany)
  • Stereńczak K. (Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, 05-090, Poland)
  • Stojanović M. (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic)
  • Střelcová K. (Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Zvolen, 96001, Slovakia)
  • Světlík J. (Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 603 00, Czech Republic, Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Svoboda M. (Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Tobin B. (UCD Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland, UCD Forestry, School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland)
  • Trotsiuk V. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland, Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Urban J. (Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocoenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation)
  • Valladares F. (National Museum of Natural Sciences, CSIC, Madrid, 28006, Spain)
  • Vavrčík H. (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, 613 00, Czech Republic)
  • Vejpustková M. (Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště, 252 02, Czech Republic)
  • Walthert L. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland)
  • Wilmking M. (DendroGreif, Institute for Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, 17487, Germany)
  • Zin E. (Department of Natural Forests, Forest Research Institute, Białowieża, 17-230, Poland, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Alnarp, 230 53, Sweden)
  • Zou J. (Beijing Research & Development Centre for Grass and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China)
  • Steppe K. (Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium)

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