Перевод названия: ARCHITECTURAL DETAIL AS A SYMBOL AND FIGURE ELEMENT OF THE HISTORICAL CODE OF THE CITY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF YENISESK)
Тип публикации: статья из журнала
Год издания: 2019
Ключевые слова: architectural detail, architectural monuments of Yeniseisk, wooden houses, wooden carving, stone buildings, historical code, symbol, архитектурная деталь, памятники архитектуры Енисейска, деревянные дома, деревянная резьба, каменные здания, исторический код, символ
Аннотация: В статье рассмотрена роль архитектуры в формировании исторического образа города. Разобрано понятие архитектурной детали. Раскрыты основные типы деталей и их возможности. Проведен анализ гражданских памятников архитектуры Енисейска с опорой на источники, описывающие их. Выявлены наиболее характерные архитектурные детали для историчПоказать полностьюеских деревянных и каменных зданий Енисейска. Особое внимание уделено местным особенностям деревянной резьбы. Обосновано значение резных деталей для архитектуры города в целом. Рассмотрено понятие «исторический код». На основе проведенного анализа выявляются закономерные связи между историческим кодом города и архитектурными деталями. Раскрыта его суть на примере архитектуры Енисейска. The article discusses the role of architecture in the formation of the historical image of the city and dismantles the concept of architectural details. The basic types of parts and their capabilities are disclosed. The historical buildings of Yeniseisk are considered. The civil architectural monuments of the city are analyzed, based on the sources that describe them. The most characteristic architectural details for historical wooden and stone buildings of Yeniseisk are revealed. For the analysis, civilian buildings that used the following materials were taken into account: wood (house of logs or lumber); a tree with a brick (basement or ground floor - brickwork, the first floor of a log or log cabin); open brick; plastered and painted brick. The architectural details of building facades, doors, gates and decoration windows of Yenisei estates are described. Particular attention is paid to the local features of wood carving. The ability of folk architects to creatively perceive the surrounding artistic phenomena while at the same time carefully preserving ancient traditions is described. The role of the folk traditions in the formation of individual features of architectural monuments is revealed. The architecture is represented by one of the main tools for preserving and transmitting the history of mankind, with the help of which we can learn about traditions, cult, art, the laws and rules of people of those times. Analysis of the civil architecture of Yeniseisk makes it possible to identify its unique features that will be associated with this city. The concept of "historical code" is explored. On the basis of the analysis performed, the logical links between the historical code of the city and architectural details are revealed. Its essence is revealed by the example of Yeniseisk architecture. It was concluded that for this city the key element of the historical code is a unique wooden carving.
Журнал: Новые идеи нового века: материалы международной научной конференции ФАД ТОГУ
Выпуск журнала: Т. 1
Номера страниц: 213-219
Место издания: Хабаровск
Издатель: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Тихоокеанский государственный университет